Atheism a road to paedophilia?
Yep, that is the bow that was drawn at a recent debate between Sydney
atheists and Sydney's Muslim students association. The debaters on our side as
I am sure I would have been where flabbergasted by this, or simply missed it amongst
the barrage of other non-sequiturs and logical fallacies.
Let’s get to the crux of it. Their argument is that basically, atheists have
no moral arbitrator so thus anything is eventually acceptable. Why they didn't
use some less heinous crime is beyond me, may be a psychologist can weigh in on
why they would deem this as an action they would take if they felt there was no
divine policemen to keep them in check.
OK so if there is no moral enforcer, no God(s) who can define moral law then
moral law needs to be defined as we go along. This comes back to Euthyphros dilemma;
Is something good because God deems it so, or does God do things that are only
good. If you pick the first then God could arbitrarily change the rules, could
all of a sudden decide that killing your own child is morally good... don't
laugh he did this to Abraham, Jephthah, the 42 children that God kills with
bears and his own son, if you believe the bible.
If you take the second option, then Morality is over and above God, and God is
not omnipotent (all powerful) and omnibenevolent (all good) as he is deemed by
some, all-be-it not by some Muslims.
So you either are worshipping a being that deems murder is good on its whim, or
cannot change morality and thus morality arises independently of this being.
Let’s look where the atheist view gets us, independently arisen morality.
I will state first up I believe that morality is objective, meaning that the
same morality doesn't necessarily hold for all situations. For example I think
murder is abhorrent and wrong... but if I was thrust into combat I would fight
and kill to save me and my families lives.
I think rape is wrong (actually above murder, but that is personal disgust),
but can see that the Angler fish in which the male effectively rapes the female
as the only means of perpetuating their species is not morally as wrong as
letting the species die out.
I think you get the picture, morality
in life is a grey area, you need to think about things a bit and not be
moraly lazy, besides who wouldn't steal a loaf
of bread to feed their starving family.
Society, to work in cohesion develops rules however. We don't need to rape
to survive as a species, so it is outlawed, leniency is shown the thief doing
so out of necessity, killing in self-defence is also shown leniency. These
rules have been built up over time in secular legal systems all over the world,
independently of each other, and often times independently of religion.
Now to the argument of paedophilia. Most societies deem sex between
consenting individuals as OK, if there is no consent then it is simply rape.
I believe every country has an age of consent, and this is deemed by their
legal institution as the age at which a child can make possible life changing
decisions, such as moving out on their own, or consenting to sexual
intercourse, this varies country to country which is a little odd, but
interestingly averages around 16 years of age.
This makes sense as children are naive, they are overly trusting and they are
easily influenced/ picking an age that allows for mental maturation in a
majority of children, allows for these decisions to be made with greater
foresight. If they can't consent then it is against their will and thus rape,
where paedophilia is just rape of a minor.
So for our society paedophilia is rightly outlawed.
But let’s create a hypothetical world, one where a disease causes all males
of the intelligent species inhabiting this world to be sterile shortly after
they first become sterile, long before mental maturation, lets also say IVF for
whatever reason is not discovered or doesn't work.
A law maybe passed that enforces these young boys to continue the species is it
wrong, in our eyes, yes. In this species eyes they wouldn't exist without it.
This post was mirrored from sydneyatheists.org
Showing posts with label muslim. Show all posts
Showing posts with label muslim. Show all posts
Tuesday, 27 August 2013
Wednesday, 3 April 2013
Argument from morality
We have been invited to
debate in the coming months, below are my arguments against the
Christian standard argument from morality that I used in our mock
debate.
Christians and other religious
people will often argue that without religion how can you be moral?
Where do you get your morality from if not from God above? I am here
to argue that not only do we get our morals from elsewhere, but that
being moral without God is actually a higher good.
It is said we get our morals from
the bible, but this is patently not true. The bible endorses slavery,
(Leviticus 25,45, Exodus 21, NT: Ephesians 6:5, 1 Timothy 6:1-2),
murder (http://www.evilbible.com/Murder.htm) and all of the so called
seven deadly sins. Even where it makes moral judgements they are not
moral. Of the Ten Commandments, only 2 are actually against the law,
and these are only punishable by the civil gaol time in Australia,
not the death sentence that most of the commandments call for.
Do unto others as you would have
them do unto you, is a nice thought and a damn site better than the
10 commandments, but it has a huge flaw. What if the person living by
this law is a sadomasochist deriving pleasure from others pain, or
even enjoying pain being inflicted on themselves? I don’t want to
be cut and tortured but they wouldn’t be breaking this golden rule.
The better version of this rule; do unto other as they would have you
do unto them.
What about turn the other cheek,
again excellent sentiment. But something that wouldn’t get you far
if you practised it against an invading force.
Love your neighbour as yourself, is
lovely as well. But it devalues your own worth, and doesn’t cover
the aforementioned issue of an invading force made up of people you
may consider your neighbours. It also doesn’t put more emphasis on
kin, is it moral to save your 20 year old fit and healthy neighbour
from a house fire over your helpless 6month old child or invalid
parent? Regardless who would begrudge a person saving their wife or
child over a stranger?
Evolutionary psychologists will say
that morals developed so that we could survive as a species that
lived in communities. If you criminal and everyone knows you are a
criminal, then come winter when you and your children are hungry,
your neighbours are less likely to give you some of their food and
thus you are less likely for your possibly criminal genes to pass on.
This can be seen as moral actions can be performed by animals of
lesser intelligence than us. Dogs are known to defend and tolerate
children's rough behaviour. Dogs have also been seen to risk their
own life to rescue a dog or person they don’t even know. Piranhas
one of the most vicious of fish, even during a feeding frenzy will
not attack other piranhas. Ducks that sometimes eat fish have been
known to feed them a share of their bread or grain. All these are
animals, according to Christian religions not imbued with a soul and
not capable of determining right from wrong. Yet somehow they act
kindly and morally.
There are some
cases were being amoral are of benefit though. Look at the Mongol
hoards, or early warring tribes. If you lacked empathy the very
definition of a psychopath then you would do very well in one of
these cases, thus having a likelihood of passing on your genes. But
society now frowns upon violence and crime, we have built up laws to
defend the weak and punish the criminal. Psychopaths still exist
though and have been shown to show no empathy for their actions to
another human being, only seeing them as barriers to getting what
they want, these place a challenge for the argument of morality
coming from God as Psychopaths can be shown from birth to lack
empathy and thus have no moral compass that one would imagine should
be imbued by the divine. David Koresh (Waco TX), Timothy McVeigh (OK
Bombing) and Marshall Applewhite (Heavens Gate) are all examples of
people that have been posthumously claimed as having Psychopathy and
using religion to further their goals.
Morality that has been built up over
time can be seen in our current legal system here in Australia and
similarly in most developed countries. Guidelines such as innocent
until proven guilty, the right to a fair trial, evidence beyond
reasonable doubt. All of these guidelines have been built up through
trial and error, developed from earlier legal systems. These tried
cases then build up our body of law, if an event occurs that is not
illegal and brought to a court of law and tried and found to fail the
test of law then a precedent is set and it can only be repealed
through further cases to prove the act was not immoral.
There is a famous dilemma called
Euthyphro’s dilemma. Is something good because God commands it, or
does God command it because it is good? Either answer has issues; if
God can change what is Good then all of a sudden he can deem
infanticide good, as he did with Abraham before reneging and Jephthah
(Judges 11:30-40) where he followed through. If God only does good
because it is good, then morality and good are outside of God and
there is morality above and beyond God.
Let’s take the example of two
young Children. One knows his parent is watching and is gentle and
kind, sharing their toys with their younger sibling, oh how sweet you
say. The other child doesn’t know their parent is watching and is
sweet and kind to their sibling in the same way. I put it to you that
the greater good is the child who does good while no one is watching,
with no possibility of reward or fear of reprisal. So it is with
non-believers who don’t believe there is anyone on high watching
them and keeping score as they work in their community to make the
world a better place, volunteer their time and money to educate or
help people with their lives.
So I say we are moral not because of
religion but despite it.
This post was mirrored from sydneyatheists.org
This post was mirrored from sydneyatheists.org
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